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In determining whether an operation qualifies as an armed attack, the scale and effects…
The issue of at which point the scale and effects of an operation render it an armed…
States generally agree that cyber operations resulting in injurious or destructive…
The example given in the Tallinn Manual 2.0 is not helpful to determine which cyber…
A better example in this context could be a severely disruptive cyber operation directed…
The famous Stuxnet operation is a real-life example through which the armed attack…
To summarise, the ‘scale and effects’ is widely recognised by States as determinative…