As accepted by the International Court of Justice in the Nicaragua judgment,(278)…
‘International security and the rules-based international order have long benefitted…
Note that the conditions required for individual self-defence equally apply to collective…
The International Court of Justice, in its Nicaragua judgment, identified another requirement that is merely applicable to collective self-defence: a State that is the victim of an armed attack must have declared itself to have been attacked.(284)…
In addition to forming a de facto coalition, States may also activate existing…