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5.2.1. Brief History of NN in the US
Between the 1980s and early 2000s, the Internet was viewed more as a commercial service than a domestic and societal system, therefore, since its creation it had been categorized as an information service under Title I. When the internet started to become more ubiquitous, legal scholars raised the issue of NN, which extended internationally in the early 2000s.…
In 2004, the FCC announced a set of non-discrimination principles called “Network…
In 2005, the FCC adopted network neutrality principles “to preserve and promote the vibrant and open character of the Internet as the telecommunications marketplace enters the broadband age.”…
Between 2005 and 2010 the FCC made several decisions about enhancing the NN.…
In 2010 the FCC voted in favor of the “Open Internet Order” which “established high-level rules requiring transparency and prohibiting blocking and unreasonable discrimination to protect Internet openness.” With this, the FCC passed a set of six NN principles; transparency, no
In 2014 the DC circuit Court determined in a case…
In 2015, as a response to legal challenges from ISPs challenging the FCC’s…
In 2017, upon becoming FCC chairman as part of the Trump Administration, Ajit Pai proposed to repeal the neutrality policies, returning to the previous classification of ISPs as Title I services. The FCC voted in favor of repealing the Order, which went into effect in June 2018. As a result, over 20 states launched a joint lawsuit (Mozilla v FCC)…
From 2017 and onwards, various states have passed bills to restore NN at the state level and some of these bills have been challenged by the courts.
In 2018, fifty United States senators had endorsed legislative action under the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to reverse the repeal of Title II net neutrality…
In March 2019, Democratic Senators and Representatives presented the Save…
On October 1st, 2019, a federal appeals court upheld the FCC’s ability to repeal NN rules, but decided that FCC failed to address public safety, pole attachment rights, and the subsidy program Lifeline.…
5.2. The US
5.2.2. FCC Open Internet Order (2015)
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